Oxygen as Medicine: Treating Skin and Bone Infections with HBOT
Bacteria are a normal part of life and usually don’t cause problems when they remain where they belong—for example, large amounts of E. coli live safely in the intestines, but those same bacteria would be dangerous in the brain, bloodstream, or vital organs. Many harmful bacteria thrive in low-oxygen environments, and even those that can tolerate oxygen often struggle when exposed to high levels of it. When bacteria complicate wounds, surgical sites, or bone injuries, they can be difficult to treat.
Bone infections, known as osteomyelitis, rarely develop on their own and usually follow an open fracture, surgery, or the placement or removal of hardware. These infections can be especially severe in people with diabetes or poor circulation, where lower-extremity wounds often fail to heal and may progress to the point of requiring partial or even complete amputation. Both diabetes and poor circulation limit the body’s ability to fight infection and repair tissue—making advanced treatments like hyperbaric Oxygen critical in restoring healing.